by Rachel A. Elovitz
“The Framers of the Bill of Rights did not purport to ‘create’ rights. Rather, they designed the Bill of Rights to prohibit our Government from infringing rights and liberties presumed to be preexisting.”
– William Joseph Brennan Jr.
Associate Justice, United States Supreme Court
Two centuries and 21 years ago, on Sept. 25, 1789, the first United States Congress proposed 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, amendments independently and cumulatively calculated to safeguard individual rights. More than two years later, on Dec. 15, 1791, 10 of the 12 amendments were ratified by the states and known in the aggregate as the Bill of Rights.