by Rachel Elovitz, Esq.
Between 1997 and 2007 medical tort costs in the United States reportedly doubled from $15 billion to $30 billion.1 During that same period, the median jury award in medical liability cases tripled from $157,000 to $487,000.2 By 2003 America’s civil justice system reportedly cost $246 billion, $845 per citizen or $3,380 for a family of four, the most expensive civil justice system in the industrialized world, according to the American Tort Reform Association (ATRA).3 In just three years (between 2000 and 2003), tort costs reportedly increased 35.4 percent.4 Over the last 50 years, U.S. tort costs have exceeded the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2 to 3 percentage points.5 America, according to ATRA, has a grossly ineffectual civil justice system that “returns less than 50 cents on the dollar and less than 22 cents for actual economic loss to claimants.”6 This reality has inspired legislative action in Georgia and resulted in various reforms since 2000.